As athletes celebrate their haul of medals at the Tokyo Games, residents look back at the legacy of the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics in Hackney.

Hackney was one of six host boroughs for the London 2012 Games.

One of the aims was to kickstart regeneration and get more people involved in sport as a lasting legacy.

The £7bn project was not without upheaval and in Hackney. Allotment holders fought fruitlessly to stay at Manor Gardens which were demolished to make way for the Olympic site.

Hackney Gazette: Fireworks at the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Fireworks at the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. (Image: PA/Press Association Images)

Hackney Travellers were also relocated as their site was earmarked for part of the Olympic Park.

The media and broadcast centre built at Hackney Marshes has since become a creative and cultural hub.

“It’s exceeded our expectations in what they have achieved there,” said Paul Brickell, head of regeneration and community partnerships at the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC).

Rebranded as Here East, it is home to universities including Loughborough, UCL and Staffordshire, alongside businesses from BT Sport to Matches Fashion, with 3,800 workers and students.

“It’s a really lively academic and business cluster,” said Dr Brickell.

Tim Evans from Hackney Marsh Users Group said the legacy is mixed: “When the Olympics were awarded to London, I thought ‘Oh God’. It very quickly became clear that this was going to be a massive side swipe at the Marshes and that’s exactly what happened.

“It’s a steamroller.”

Hackney Gazette: Great Britain's Sophie Hosking (right) and Katherine Copeland celebrate winning gold in the final of the lightweight women's double sculls at Eton Dorney Rowing Lake at the London 2012 Olympic GamesGreat Britain's Sophie Hosking (right) and Katherine Copeland celebrate winning gold in the final of the lightweight women's double sculls at Eton Dorney Rowing Lake at the London 2012 Olympic Games (Image: PA Wire/PA Images)

He added: “The Marshes used to be just trees, now it’s the Olympics Park and the Arcelor Mittal Orbit. It depends on how you like your skyline. It’s a big change.”

East Marsh was paved over temporarily as a coach park. Hackney Council’s plans to use some of the paved area for another car park were kicked into touch after a Common Land Inquiry. Instead, a nature reserve was created.

Another loss was the Eastway Cycle Circuit, used by disability cycle group Pedal Power.

Hackney Gazette: The ArcelorMittal Orbit attraction and the London Stadium at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford, east London. The London Legacy Development Corporation has set out an ambitious plan to regenerate the area around the site of the 2012 Olympic Games, creating a mix of housing, business space and public amenities.The ArcelorMittal Orbit attraction and the London Stadium at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford, east London. The London Legacy Development Corporation has set out an ambitious plan to regenerate the area around the site of the 2012 Olympic Games, creating a mix of housing, business space and public amenities. (Image: PA Archive/PA Images)

Evans thinks the money could have come to Hackney without the upheaval: “It’s a bit like saying that Teflon justifies the money spent on the space race. It’s not a sensible way to pull in funding, because there’s so many strings attached to satisfy the demands of the Olympics committee.”

At Hackney Marshes, the council replaced old changing rooms with the North Pavilion, including a café and new toilets for footballers and spectators.

Hackney Gazette: Great Britain's Anthony Joshua poses with former gold medalist Lennox Lewis following his super-heavyweight final against Italy's Roberto Cammarelle at the 2012 Olympic Games in LondonGreat Britain's Anthony Joshua poses with former gold medalist Lennox Lewis following his super-heavyweight final against Italy's Roberto Cammarelle at the 2012 Olympic Games in London (Image: PA Archive/PA Images)

Hackney Wick councillor Nick Sharman said the playing fields are “one of our proudest facilities”.

“It definitely raised the profile and investment to Hackney Marshes,” he added.

However he said it was not a “radical long-term” change.

The Games also introduced audiences to new sports.

Lea Rowing Club is close to the Olympic Park. During the Games, Matt Pooley recalled crossing the bridge into the park and seeing rowers in the canal nearby.

Now club captain, he said the Olympics and the success of Team GB helped boost the club.

“Lots of people were interested in the sport. We had a learn to row programme, which has continued.

“People saw a sport that they had never really considered before and saw it happening at a space they had never really considered.”

He added: “We have doubled in size.”

Cllr Sharman believes another legacy was increasing house prices: “Basically we’ve got a property-driven development. Flats in Hackney Wick are north of half a million pounds.”

He added: “What it did do was drive up the land prices and overheat the whole of Hackney and Newham.”

Brickell recalled battles over the amount of affordable housing as the figures were too low, and it has now increased.

“The only way to have done better would have been to get a lot more public subsidy to make more affordable homes,” he said.

Cllr Sharman praised new facilities like the Copper Box sports centre but feared the Games had “almost zero impact” on participation and boosts to health.

“As so often in east London there are almost two worlds, with people fairly near the edge, for whom it is not helpful and is harmful if you lack housing,” he added.

“The Olympics did not cure the world.”